Letter by Jesse Duncan Elliott to Callender Irvine, May 29, 1813

Loading...
Thumbnail Image

Authors

Cameron, Chantal

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Abstract

A letter by Jesse Duncan Elliott to Callender Irvine informing him of the American capture of Fort George during the War of 1812. Irvine was the Commissary General of the United States Army at the time. The letter is 2 ½ pages and is dated May 29, 1813 from the US ship Madison, Niagara River. Elliott was the commander of the USS Madison. He writes that “I have again the satisfaction to inform you of another…victory…Fort George is ours with a moderate purchase the loss of 15 men killed & 60 wounded. The Enemies 65 killed…The particulars of the action [began?] on the night of the 27th. Boats…from Niagara River…when descending the river Fort George commenced a fire on them with little effect. Fort Niagara answered…”

He later states that “the following morning our troops commenced…under firing under the immediate direction of Major Genl. Dearborn and under command of Major Genl. Lewis…first with Genl. Boyd, second Genl Winder and third Gen. Chandler. At 10 the troops landed under cover of the fire of the vessel, who had silenced the Battalion[?]…in the woods where they were supposed to be concealed our men were met on the beach and did land under a most grueling fire. The first division commanded by Genl. Boyd and Col. Scott consisting of 1000 men first reached the shore 1700 to oppose them…fired and did succeed in driving them into the woods. Scott was the honor of the Day….The British have retreated…for Queenston and…our troops will follow this morning…we have a force of 3000 men…”

A small, clipped signature from JD Elliott is also included.

Description

Jesse Duncan Elliot (1782-1845) was an American naval officer and captain of the USS Madison. He took part in the Battle of York on April 27, 1813 and the Battle of Fort George on May 27, 1813. Fort George, situated on the west side of the Niagara River in Niagara-on-the-Lake, served as the headquarters for the Centre Division of the British Army during the War of 1812. On May 25, 1813, the Americans launched an artillery attack on the Fort, destroying most of the buildings. Two days later, the Americans invaded the Town of Niagara and occupied Fort George. They remained in the Fort for almost seven months, but suffered defeats at the Battle of Stoney Creek and Beaver Dams. Only a small number of militia remained stationed at the Fort. Fearing an attack by the British, the Americans retreated back across the Niagara River in December 1813. The Fort remained in British possession for the rest of the War.

Citation

Endorsement

Review

Supplemented By

Referenced By

Creative Commons license

Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as CC0 1.0 Universal