Brock University Digital Repository
Brock University's Digital Repository is an online archive showcasing and preserving the Brock community's scholarly output as well as items from the Library's Archives & Special Collections. Researchers can disseminate their work by depositing it in this Open Access repository, which provides free, immediate access to users while also allowing Brock scholars to track downloads and views of their scholarship. The Digital Repository is also the home of the Brock University E-Thesis Portal.
For more information, see the repository's policies and procedures.
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Item type: Item , Access status: Open Access , Graph-Theoretical Analysis of Resting-State Functional Connectivity in the Human Brain: Weighted vs. Binary Representations(Brock University, 2025) Desai, Srushti; Marshall, William; Department of MathematicsThe brain is always active, even during rest, as different regions continuously interact and exchange information. Understanding these patterns of interaction is essential for exploring how the brain functions as a networked system. When regions exhibit consistent and statistically significant coactivation over time, they are considered functionally connected. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) allows researchers to study these connections and construct functional connectivity networks. Graph theory provides a powerful framework for analyzing such networks, where brain regions are represented as nodes and their interactions as edges. Through measures such as small worldness, graph analysis can characterize how efficiently information is processed, reflecting networks that are both highly clustered and globally integrated. However, most graph theoretical metrics were originally designed for binary networks, where connections are treated as either present or absent. Preserving the continuous weights of functional connectivity can provide a more nuanced representation of connection strength and potentially yield deeper insights into brain organization. The present study aimed to determine which representation, binary or weighted, better estimates Small World Propensity (SWP), a measure that quantifies how strongly a network exhibits small world characteristics, and to examine whether SWP is associated with resilience, defined as the capacity to adapt and recover from adversity. Results indicated that weighted graphs performed better for dense networks, while selecting appropriate thresholds improved binary representations for sparse networks. No significant relationship was found between resilience and small worldness within the ADHD group, suggesting that small world organization alone may not account for individual differences in resilience in this dataset.Item type: Item , Access status: Open Access , The Press, Volume 39, Issue 18, January 20, 2004(2004-01-20) Dynes, Liam (Editor); Lowry, Travis (News); McNeil, Calum (News); Walsh, Stephanie (Business); Bradley, Brian (Focus); Dart, Chris (Culture); Evenden, Steven (Sports); Berketo, Kyle (Layout); Hryshko, Alex (Chief Photographer); Bronsteter, Aaron (Marginalia); Pisiak, Mike (Illustrator); Woodward, Paula (Advertising)The Press, Volume 39, Issue 18 includes: Tensions are mounting at York University as a contested student election has resulted in the freezing of the York Federation of Students operating funds by the university administration; Brock University’s campus radio CFBU needs a new home as by May 31st, Symphony House, the building they are currently located in, is closing down due to structural problems; Stephen Harper announces his candidacy for Prime Minister; BUSU’s new Welch Hall convenience store SUBcetra (now General Brock), has finally opened for business; Vacation supplement.Item type: Item , Access status: Open Access , The Press, Volume 39, Issue 17, January 13, 2004(2004-01-13) Dynes, Liam (Editor); Lowry, Travis (News); McNeil, Calum (News); Walsh, Stephanie (Business); Bradley, Brian (Focus); Dart, Chris (Culture); Evenden, Steven (Sports); Berketo, Kyle (Layout); Hryshko, Alex (Chief Photographer); Bronsteter, Aaron (Marginalia); Pisiak, Mike (Illustrator); Woodward, Paula (Advertising)The Press, Volume 39, Issue 17 includes: Alumni Student’s Centre expansion goes over budget due to construction upgrades and software delays; Brock is building a book store in the Alumni Students’ centre which will be ready by 2006; Is the new expressway in Hamilton the answer to long range transportation planning or causing more problems?Item type: Item , Access status: Open Access , The Press, Volume 39, Issue 16, December 2, 2003(2003-12-02) Dynes, Liam (Editor); Lowry, Travid (News); McNeil, Calum (News); Walsh, Stephanie (Business); Bradley, Brian (Focus); Dart, Chris (Culture); Evenden, Steven (Sports); Berketo, Kyle (Layout); Hryshko, Alex (Chief Photographer); Bronsteter, Aaron (Marginalia); Pisiak, Mike (Illustrator); Woodward, Paula (Advertising)The Press, Volume 39, Issue 16 includes: As a part of a cross-Canada car tour, five practitioners of Falun Gong, an illegal spiritual practice in China, visited Brock to spread their message to the campus community; A year in review with David Atkinson; Driving safety and Vehicle Maintenance supplement; Featuring the love & lust at Brock supplement.Item type: Item , Access status: Open Access , The Press, Volume 39, Issue 15, November 25, 2003(2003-11-25) Dynes, Liam (Editor); Lowry, Travis (News); McNeil, Calum (News); Walsh, Stephanie (Business); Bradley, Brian (Focus); Dart, Chris (Culture); Evenden, Steven (Sports); Berketo, Kyle (Layout); Hryshko, Alex (Chief Photographer); Bronsteter, Aaron (Marginalia); Pisiak, Mike (Illustrator); Woodward, Paula (Advertising)The Press, Volume 39, Issue 15 includes: The Ontario Liberal government has affirmed its promise to freeze tuition fees for college and university students coming in during this year; Thousands of Montreal students protest the Free Trade Agreement of the Americas as they say it threatens the quality of public education in Canada.